Merchant Funding

The word is out that the new stimulus bill (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009) has a special provision creating a Federal government secondary market for SBA guaranteed loans.

If you are a small business owner, will this loosen up my lender purse strings and allow some money to trickle down from the big cats on Wall Street and into your pockets?

Yes, it is a good start, but hold your contagion because it is not as wildly exciting as you might think. In fact, some have openly criticized the new bill. This is a continuing article (20 in all) on the subject: Help. Is anyone out there loaning to small businesses anymore?

Let us first begin by looking at a program that is already in existence and is being sold on the secondary market. There is a loan program out there and SBA lenders are actually making loans currently: the Community Express Loan Program. This gives unsecured small business loans between $5,000 and $50,000 with very little paperwork, answers typically in two days, interest rates presently at 7.75%, funding and two weeks, and monies wired directly to your business account.

There are still lenders participating in this program, although Congress has failed to make the program permanent and still has a 10% cap on the number of loans. Enter the Obama stimulus bill. Let us look how it affects this program and small business lending as a whole.

Some undiscerning headlines claim $3 billion in the stimulus bill is being pumped into the secondary market and viola, the banks will be making more loans. Not so fast. As this article explains, that money is being pumped into an elite SBA program that will not affect the average small business owner.

Before I give a clear answer, let’s define what we’re talking about. Most of us have heard about SBA loans. With the exception of disaster loans and the Microloan Program (for underserved communities), the Federal government through the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) does not actually loan the money.

Instead, it licenses private lenders, like the community bank on your block, to make loans and if there is a default, Federal government guarantees come to the rescue and reimburse for a certain percentage.

So, if you got a $100,000 loan (in this economy? OK, hypothetically) that has a 75% guarantee and there is a default, after going through certain steps, the lender could receive reimbursement for up to $75,000.

And remember there are literally thousands of lenders out there that do SBA loans for the simple reason they feel warm and fuzzy with the guarantee.

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